Milan is a safe, modern European city — the main thing to guard against is opportunistic pickpocketing in crowded tourist spots. Keep your wits about you around the Duomo and on packed metro trains, know the emergency numbers, and you'll have a trouble-free trip.
Is Milan safe?
Yes. Violent crime against tourists is rare and the centre is well policed and walkable day and night. The realistic risk is pickpocketing and bag-snatching in crowds — around the Duomo, Central Station, on Line 1 and 3 of the metro and at the tram stops. Wear your bag across your body, keep phones out of back pockets, and stay alert when someone bumps or distracts you.
Central Station and the area around it can feel edgier late at night. It's fine to pass through, but don't linger, and take a licensed taxi or ride-hail if you arrive very late.
Common scams to avoid
Someone ties a string or bracelet to your wrist near the Duomo, then demands payment. Keep your hands to yourself and walk on.
A group thrusts a clipboard at you to sign while an accomplice reaches for your bag or pocket. A firm 'no' and distance works.
Pickpockets work in teams as doors close on busy lines. Keep bags in front and valuables zipped and out of sight.
Only use the white official taxis at ranks or booked by app. Ignore drivers who approach you at the airport or station.
Emergency numbers
112 is the single European emergency number and connects you to police, ambulance or fire — operators speak English.
Health & pharmacies
Italy's healthcare is excellent. EU visitors should carry an EHIC/GHIC card; everyone else needs travel insurance. Pharmacies (farmacia, green cross) are everywhere and staff can advise on minor ailments; several run 24 hours, including the one inside Central Station. Tap water is safe to drink.
Travel insurance is essential for non-EU visitors — a private consultation or hospital stay is costly without it. Choose a policy that covers your activities and any pre-existing conditions.
Money & tipping
Italy uses the euro (€). Cards are accepted almost everywhere, including on public transport and in taxis, but carry a little cash for markets and small cafés. Tipping is modest and optional: rounding up or leaving a euro or two is generous. Many restaurants add a coperto (cover charge) of €1.50–3 per person — that is not a tip.
Local etiquette
Explore Milan safely with vetted local guides — free cancellation on every activity.